ACT vs SAT Which is Best For You?
ALL COLLEGES ACCEPT BOTH THE ACT AND THE SAT!
SAT (3 hours plus 50 min essay)
- Reading 52 Q/ 65 Min – 5 Passages
- Writing & Language 44 Q / 35 Min – 4 Passages
- Math (no calculator) 20 Q / 25 Min – 5 grid-ins
- Math (calculator) 38 Q /55 Min
- Essay (optional) 1 prompt / 50 Min – Analyze an argument Breaks – 10 mins after Reading; 5 mins after Math (no calc); 2 mins before Essay
ACT (2 hours 55 min plus 40 min essay)
- English 75 Q/ 45 Min – 5 passages
- Math (calculator) 60 Q / 60 Min
- Reading 40 Q / 35 Min – 4 passages
- Science 40 Q /35 Min • Essay (optional) 1 prompt / 40 Min – Consider 3 perspectives of an issue
- Breaks – 10 mins after Math; 10 mins before Essay
SAT – ACT STRUCTURE
SAT
- 154 questions / 3 hours (plus 50 min essay)
- Top Score = 1600 (sum of 2 sections)
- 1 min 10 seconds per question
- Reading – 5 passages; emphasis on vocab; charts & graphs
- Writing & Language – 4 passages; almost same content as ACT; ~50% grammar
- Math – non-calculator & calculator sections; gridins
- No Science section
- Essay – analyze an argument
- No guessing penalty
ACT
- 215 questions / 3 hours (plus 50 min essay)
- Top Score = 36 (average of 4 sections)
- 49 seconds per question
- Reading – 4 passages; generally easier to read; no charts/graphs
- Writing & Language – 5 passages; almost same content as SAT; ~50% grammar
- Math – calculator allowed
- Science section – 6 passages; analyze studies/experiments
- Essay – consider an issue & 3 perspectives
- No guessing penalty
WHICH TEST SHOULD YOU TAKE? – IT DEPENDS
Which Test Fits Best For You?
Consider the SAT if:
- You read a lot and enjoy it
- You can read and understand complex texts
- You have a good vocabulary
- You do NOT rely heavily on the use of a calculator when doing math
- You have difficulty understanding scientific terms and methods
- You get stressed out with tight time limits
- You are an analytical thinker and work well with multi-step problems
Consider the ACT if:
- You have difficulty reading and understanding complex or historic texts
- You need a calculator to solve most math problems
- You enjoy science and are comfortable with scientific terms and processes
- You are very comfortable reading and interpreting charts & graphs
- You work well under time pressure
- You have a good command of standard English conventions – e.g. grammar, punctuation, sentence structure
HOW IS THE SAT & ACT SCORED?
SAT:
Example: | |
---|---|
Reading Test | 30 x10 = 300 |
Writing and Language Test | 27 x10 = 270 |
Evidenced Based Reading & Writing Score | 570 |
Math Test | 25 x20 = 500 |
TOTAL SCORE | 1070 |
ACT:
Example: | |
---|---|
English Test | 25 |
Math Test | 23 |
Reading Test | 27 |
Science Test | 22 |
Composite Score | 24 |
Composite Score is average of all 4 scores (rounded up at .5)
HOW IS THE SAT & ACT SCORED?
SAT | ACT | |
---|---|---|
Outstanding | 1500/750+ | 33+ |
Excellent | 1400/700 | 30 |
Very Good | 1300/650 | 27 |
Good | 1200/600 | 25 |
Average | 1100/550 | 22 |
CAN I JUST SEND MY “BEST” SCORES FROM EACH TEST?
- Most colleges “Superscore” by SAT test section
- Fewer colleges Superscore the sections of the ACT because they use the composite score – most do Superscore composite scores
- Check each school’s website for most current policy on Superscoring – if it’s not on their website call admissions
- To get the best Superscore most students take the ACT or SAT 2 to 3 times
- Colleges are ranked based on the average ACT/SAT scores of their entering class
THE STARTING POINT
Prepare For The Test Based On Your Score Goals
- What schools am I interested in?
➢ Particular major, size , geography, other - What are the ACT/SAT score ranges for those schools?
➢ Your score goal should be between the 50th and the 75th percentile for that school - Are you looking for merit aid?
➢ Target schools where you are in the top 25% provides opportunities for merit aid - What is a realistic score for you?
➢ Average test prep increases are 4 points on the ACT and 150 points on the SAT
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